Returns an array of cells for the i-th principal component (or residuals).
Syntax
PCA_COMP(X, Mask, Standardize, Number, Return_type)
- X
- is the independent variables data matrix, such that each column represents one variable.
- Mask
- is the boolean array to select a subset of the input variables in X. If missing, all variables in X are included.
- Standardize
- is a flag or switch to standardize the input variables prior to the analysis (i.e. standardize = 1 (default), subtract mean = 2)).
Order Description 1 Standardize (subtract mean and divide by standard deviation) (default) 2 Subtract mean (subtract mean) - Number
- is the component number to return. If missing, the first principal component is assumed.
- Return_type
- is a switch to select the return output (1 = proportion of variance (default), 2 = variance, 3 = eigenvalue, 4 = loadings, 5 = PC data).
Method Description 1 Proportion of total variance 2 Variance 3 Eigenvalue 4 Loading or weights for input variables 5 Principal component (PC) data
Remarks
- The underlying model is described here.
- The PCA_COMP function must be entered as an array formula (for return-types greater than 3) in a range that has the rows as the number of variables (return-type = 4) or the number of observations (return-type = 5).
- The sample data may include missing values.
- Each column in the input matrix corresponds to a separate variable.
- Each row in the input matrix corresponds to an observation.
- Observations (i.e. rows) with missing values are removed.
- The PCA_COMP function is available starting with version 1.60 APACHE.
Files Examples
Related Links
References
- J. Edward Jackson; A User's Guide to Principal Components ; Wiley-Interscience; (Sep 10, 2003), ISBN: 471471348
- I.T. Jolliffe; Principal Component Analysis; Springer; 2nd Edition(Oct 01, 2002), ISBN: 0387954422
- John Y. Campbell, Andrew W. Lo, A. Craig MacKinlay, Andrew Y. Lo; The Econometrics of Financial Markets; Princeton University Press; 2nd edition(Dec 09, 1996), ISBN: 691043019
- Hamilton, J .D.; Time Series Analysis , Princeton University Press (1994), ISBN 0-691-04289-6
- Tsay, Ruey S.; Analysis of Financial Time Series John Wiley & SONS. (2005), ISBN 0-471-690740
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